Commitment to Truth – The Ethics of Coming Clean
According to the
Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics, journalists should “Take responsibility for the accuracy of their work. Verify
information before releasing it. Use original sources whenever possible. Journalists must also “remember that neither speed nor format excuses inaccuracy.”
On Jan. 6, 2012 “This American Life”
(TAL) released a story titled Mr.
Daisey and the Apple Factory, Mike Daisey’s allegedly first-hand account of
working conditions at the factories of Taiwan-based
Hon Hai Precision Co., Ltd, trading as Foxconn
Technology Group. Foxconn manufactures iPads under license with Apple.
“This American Life” is a broadcast of WBEZ
Chicago. Daisey’s story became TAL’s most downloaded recording.
Prior to releasing Daisey’s audio report, “This American Life”
fact-checked it, verifying that Daisey’s statements about Foxconn’s
relationship with Apple were correct. They did not validate Daisey’s story with
his onsite translator, Cathy Lee.
Shanghai-based Rob Schmitz, a reporter for Marketplace,
challenged Daisey’s account after tracking down and interviewing Lee and
hearing her conflicting description of events. After Lee provided copies of
emails substantiating her version, TLA host Ira Glass
followed up with Daisey, who, after lying initially, confirmed that many of his
“observations” were fabrications based on rumors.
In the retraction, Glass speaks with Debby Chan Sze Wan, project manager for Hong Kong-based
Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior (SACOM), Ian Spaulding, founder and managing director of
INFACT Global Partners, Nicholas Kristof of The New
York Times. The conversations included in TLA’s retraction provide
interesting insights for veteran and aspiring journalists.
The point is, even the most respected news sources sometimes get it
wrong. What differentiates them from such thoroughly repudiated sites as Infowars.com
is that they admit their mistakes and retract them in a manner similar to TLA’s.
TLA got it right.
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